A Small Place: Second person address


Breanna Campbell
CLT 361  Presentation Research Prompt 2
 
 
In this text, the narrator employs the second person in her language. Find one sentence about every six pages where the narrator employs the second person in the text. Place these sentences in a list. Write out a hypothesis regarding the use of second person address. Why does the narrator appear to be addressing the reader?
 
1.  You are a tourist and you have not yet seen a school in Antigua, you have not yet seen a hospital in Antigua, you have not yet seen a public monument in Antigua. (pg.1)
2.  You have brought your own books with you, and among them  is one of those new books about economic history, one of those books explaining how the West (meaning Europe and North America after its conquest and settlement by Europeans) got rich: the West got rich not from the free (free- in this case meaning got-for-nothing) and then undervalued labour, for generations, of the people like me you see walking around you in Antigua but from the ingenuity of small shopkeepers in Sheffield and Yorkshire and Lancashire, or wherever…and so you needn’t let that slightly funny feeling you have from time to time about exploitation, oppression, domination develop into full-fledged unease, discomfort; you could ruin your holiday.  (pg 9-10)
3.  An ugly thing, that is what you are when you become a tourist, an ugly, empty thing, a stupid thing, a piece of rubbish pausing there and there to gaze at this and taste that, and it will never occur to you that the people who inhabit that place in which you have just paused cannot stand you…. (pg 17)
4.   Have I given you the impression that the Antigua that I grew up in revolved almost completely around England?  Well, that was so.  (pg 33)
5.  Oh, you might be saying to yourself, Why is she so undone at what has become of the library, why does she think that is a good example of corruption, of things gone bad?  (pg 42)
6.  Of course, the whole thing is, once you cease to be a master, once you throw off your master’s yoke, you are no longer human rubbish, you are just a human being, and all the things that adds up to.  Pg 81
            Jamaica Kincaid uses the terms “you” and “your” in an accusatory tone.  The ‘you’ she is referring to is tourists and outsiders of Antigua.  This ‘you’ is the typical middle or upper-class white person coming from Europe or North America that has the privilege to go on vacation to places like Antigua.  ‘You’ is the reason why Antigua is unstable and why the economy is so poor.  The author can put total blame on outsiders to her country and that’s why she hates tourists. 
Kincaid believes that this ‘you’ is ignorant of the problems of Antigua and when they do see them they just ignore it because it would ruin their “holiday”.  The English enslaved Antigua and then left them with nothing letting them fend for themselves, but still worship England.  Kincaid is angry that her country allows itself to love England when they have done nothing for them.  She is mad that her fellow Antiguans do not share her anger.    
            The constant use of the word ‘you’ reminds me of “Marsha, Marsha, Marsha!” from the Brady Bunch.  This makes her sound a little jealous of the white tourists that visit Antigua, just like Jan was jealous of Marsha on the TV show.  Tourists go to her land to get away from their boring lives and to enjoy sunshine for a few days straight.  Kincaid does not have the luxury to leave and enjoy other countries.  She finds England to be a horrible place because of what they did to her home country. 
            Jamaica Kincaid addresses the reader in this manner to say that every tourist is a horrible person because they do not understand the history of the places they visit.  They do not realize they are putting more money towards the lifestyle of the corrupt officials of Antigua.  She hates ‘you’ for hindering the freedom of her people and is jealous of all the freedom that ‘you’ have.

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