TBK: Annotation of "The genesis of The Brothers Karamazov"


CLT 361
Annotated Bibliography
The genesis of The Brothers Karamazov: the aesthetics, ideology, and psychology of text making
This book, published in 1990, “studies the ways in which Dostoevsky transformed the materials he incorporated into The Brothers Karamazov”. The author, Robert L. Belknap, had previously written a book about how the different elements in The Brothers Karamazov had contributed to the effective whole but then wanted to discuss what materials Dostoevsky had read before writing The Brothers Karamazov and how his interpretations of those texts influenced his novel.
This book is divided into nine chapters. In the first chapter, Belknap states his objective. He admits that knowing what specific materials Dostoevsky read is a difficult task because they “are lost forever”.  His interpretations can be partly understood through several memoirs, letters, and newspapers he wrote or kept but of course, it is impossible to know his exact reactions and thoughts. However, Belknap and other scholars have determined that Dostoevsky liked to reuse characteristics and themes throughout his works “until they had no more to offer him”. For example, one of his characters from “The Landlady” was transformed into the Grand Inquisitor in The Brothers Karamazov, and another became Alesha Karamazov. He also reused types of relationships, like the dynamics between brothers and fathers, which can be seen in Crime and Punishment, among other works. Another inspiration for The Brothers Karamazov that Belknap sites is the popular study of memory during the 19th century. Dostoevsky was concerned with memory mainly because he had epileptic fits and thought they would affect his memory. He involved the issue of memory as a theme in The Brothers Karamazov. Throughout the novel, from the first sentence to the end, Fedor’s death is recollected and people share their memories.
The book carries on this way, going into great detail about different novels, ideas, and events that influenced Dostoevsky. Belknap draws upon his own research, primary documents, the texts of Dostoevsky, and the large body of work that has been developed based on The Brothers Karamazov.
The chapters that divide “The genesis of The Brothers Karamazov: the aesthetics, ideology, and psychology of text making” are as follows:
·      Chapter 1: Introductory
·      Chapter 2: Dostoevsky Read Enormously in Books and Periodicals Old and New, Russian and European, Good and Bad, Literary and Nonliterary
·      Chapter 3: Dostoevsky Condensed a Lifetime of Preparation into a Year of Planning and Two Years of Writing
·      Chapter 4: Dostoevsky Kept Merging and Reworking the Sources of Mitia Karamazov to Form a New Character and a New Plot
·      Chapter 5: The Theme of Memory Enters the Novel from a Rich Body of Reading and other Experiences
·      Chapter 6: The Origins of a Single Paragraph Reveal the Unconscious Transformations that Shape Alesha Karamazov
·      Chapter 7: Dostoevsky’s Attitudes Shape the Arguments Ivan Karamazov Inherits and Uses  
·      Chapter 8: Dostoevsky’s Attitudes Shaped the Attitudes of His Characters and His Readers
·      Chapter 9: Conclusion

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